Spring Pasture Prep: Fertilize, Fix Sprinklers, and Fight Weeds for Healthier Growth
As the days get longer and the temperatures rise, spring is the perfect time to give your pasture the attention it deserves. Whether you’re raising livestock, growing hay, or simply maintaining a healthy field, preparing your pasture in early spring sets the tone for strong, productive growth throughout the season. At Ohana Farms, we believe that a well-managed pasture is the backbone of a healthy farm—and it starts with three key steps: fertilizing, fixing broken irrigation, and managing weeds effectively.
(Closeup selective focus shot of an automatic watering system.)
1. Fertilize for Stronger, Nutrient-Rich Pastures
Pastures get tired over time. After months of grazing or dormant winter weather, soil nutrients become depleted. Spring is the ideal time to replenish your soil with the right balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to encourage root development and lush green growth.
If you’re not sure what your pasture needs, a simple soil test can give you a clear picture of what’s missing. Based on your soil results, choose a fertilizer that supports the specific forage grasses and legumes in your pasture. Organic options, such as composted manure or poultry litter, can offer a slow-release nutrient source that also improves soil structure.
As a general rule of thumb, pastures should be fertilized two to four times per year for best results. The most critical times are early spring (to kickstart growth) and late summer or early fall (to prepare for winter and boost regrowth). For heavy-use or high-yield pastures, an additional mid-summer application may be beneficial—especially if you’re cutting hay or grazing intensively.
Splitting your fertilizer applications throughout the growing season allows your pasture to absorb nutrients more effectively and reduces the risk of runoff or nutrient loss of hay. This strategy helps produce thick, green grass that stands up to both weather and wear—and ensures your animals are getting the most from every bite.
Fertilizing in early spring sets the stage, but consistent care throughout the season is what really drives long-term productivity.
2. Fix Broken Sprinklers and Irrigation Early
Spring is also the time to check in on your irrigation system. If you rely on sprinklers or drip lines to keep your pasture watered, a quick inspection now can save you from headaches later.
Look for broken sprinkler heads, cracked pipes, or clogged lines. Cold winter months can wreak havoc on irrigation systems, especially if water wasn’t fully drained before freezing temps. A functional and efficient irrigation system ensures that your pasture gets consistent moisture, which is critical for germination and healthy growth.
While you’re at it, consider installing a timer or smart irrigation controller. These tools can help you water at optimal times of day, reduce water waste, and save you time—especially useful during those busy planting months.
3. Weed Management: Stay Ahead of the Problem
One of the most common mistakes we see is letting weeds get ahead in the spring. Many invasive weeds germinate early and outcompete your pasture grasses before they even have a chance to take hold.
Start your weed control efforts now by identifying problem species and creating a plan. Mechanical mowing, spot-spraying herbicides, or even rotational grazing can help minimize weed pressure. For organic operations, managing grazing patterns and encouraging thick forage growth is key to naturally suppressing weed populations.
Healthy, dense pastures leave little room for weeds to establish. That’s why getting ahead with weed management now pays off in less work and better productivity later in the season.
Get a Head Start on Spring with Ohana Farms
Whether you’re feeding horses, cattle, or goats—or just preparing to grow quality hay—taking the time to care for your pasture this spring will yield healthier animals and better harvests down the road. At Ohana Farms, we’re proud to support farmers and livestock owners with not only high-quality hay but also the knowledge to make the most of your land.
Let this spring be the season your pasture thrives.
